The word Batik originates from the Javanese word 'tik', which means a dot. It refers to a technique of printing fabric using wax and colourful dyes. Archaeological findings suggest that the application of wax, or even mud on fabrics to resist dye existed far back to the ancient Egypt, but details are vague as to its usage. Some experts feel that it was originally reserved for Javanese royalty on that island, and possibly a pass time of the princess and noble ladies of the time. What is certain, however, is that such an artistic application was widely circulated in the Malay Archipelago, India, Central Asia, and as far as the Middle East, China, even Japan, through trade routes linking these regions.
Finely crafted silk Batik of various motifs was found in these regions, depicting diverse subjects inspired by Hinduism, music and nature. Fast forward to the present, the art and product of Batik has evolved to assume a prominent symbol of Malaysian culture, adorning the likes of national leaders, the cabin crew of Malaysia Airlines, and foreign tourists who sought after it. There are so many types of batik and so many different styles of wearing them. Some examples of how you can use batik sarongs is in a skirt, dress toga, shawl/ scarf, table/ seat/ couch cover, beach blanket, among other things. To tie a silk batik sarong into a dress can be a beautiful choice for evening wear to a party.
Hand Drawn Batik
Batik design can also be drawn by hand resulting on exclusive designs of multicoloured shades. This process is a vast improvement from the traditional block printing process which is restricted to a maximum size of 9 inches square and to a maximum of four colours.
In the hand drawn batik process, molten wax is applied onto the desired designs which are drawn on the material by using a "jhunting" (a copper instrument with a container for holding the liquid wax to flow out). Colours are then applied individually by a brush on the required design including the background colour.